The DEA :: essays research papers

On our planet, phenomena’s happen every so often in nature. Tornadoes, seismic tremors, and flashfloods are a wide range of phenomena’s that could happen. The vast majority of these baffling occasions are little and go unnoticed; be that as it may, on an uncommon event such occasion can be repulsive. One such event happened back around 4,000 BC (Werner Keller, 48). Supposedly, God’s populace was developing quickly on earth. Now, he had been becoming exhausted with similar individuals on earth so he ensured no man would live past the age of 120. Given this time, the individuals of earth began to exploit humankind; these demonstrations of childishness nauseated God. He chose to crush everything on earth. A man by the name of Noah had carried on with his life by God’s nature, which in the long run prompted a cozy connection between the two. God had advised Noah to fabricate a pontoon with precise estimations. God had taught Noah to place two of each sort of c reature into the pontoon; one must be male and the other female. At that point God advised Noah to get into the vessel with his family, their families, and the creatures. At that point for forty days and forty evenings the mists appeared to have poured unlimited measures of water onto the earth (Genesis 6:1-9). Floods raced through the scene, devastating everything in its way. The waters were higher than the tallest mountains, remaining over the most elevated pinnacles. Every single living thing on earth had kicked the bucket. The water secured the earth at this level for five months (Paul S. Taylor, 1). In time the water started to evaporate. In the long run Noah had the option to leave the boat and discharge all he had carried with him. Starting here, development happens.      The story of the extraordinary flood has been discussed commonly to the extent its chronicled precision. Numerous specialists assume that such an occasion would be unnatural while others accept that this extraordinary overall flood really occurred. In today’s society, more individuals are starting to address disastrous occasions that happen in nature. This incredible flood is by all accounts a typical case of this. This examination paper will research the Holy Bible’s unwavering quality as logical and authentic writing by concentrating on its chronicle of the incredible flood. Numerous individuals are keen on these world phenomena’s; this paper will expect to end a portion of the contention about this specific wonder.

Should government invest in small businesses Essay

Should government put resources into independent ventures - Essay Example Independent companies are significant for monetary development of a nation. As indicated by FSB, little and medium measured organizations contribute more than 98 percent of all organizations inside a territory (Ibbotson and Moran, 2005, pp. 556-563). In London, independent companies contribute fundamentally by giving openings for work to jobless individuals. The GDP of the whole United Kingdom is exceptionally contributed by little and medium-sized business visionaries. In the year 2012, the Federation of Small Businesses reviewed 200 independent ventures in London. Private ventures detailed that they would do well to circumstances in whole London during Olympics and games. Individuals from various nations visited London during games and sports. It helped the greater part of the SMEs to acquire gigantic benefits. Private companies are significant on the grounds that they lead to new developments in showcasing methodologies. The greater part of the SMEs’ business visionaries ha ve a place from a lower age-bunch in London according to the report of FSB. Youngsters can possibly change over their drives to application, which has supported the market till now. Government interest in independent ventures can give better opportunities to private company to develop and create, which thus can help in the monetary improvement of London. The Prime Minister of United Kingdom has presented some evidential realities during the CBI discourse on 25th of October. The Prime Minister referenced that the current independent companies since 2002 have end up being gainful for the monetary development of United Kingdom particularly London.

3 Types of Extended Phrasal Adjectives

3 Types of Extended Phrasal Adjectives 3 Types of Extended Phrasal Adjectives 3 Types of Extended Phrasal Adjectives By Mark Nichol Every one of the accompanying sentences incorporates a phrasal descriptive word (at least two words that change a thing) comprising of a few words, and each requires hyphenation missing from that express. Conversation after every model clarifies the issue, and corrections show arrangements. 1. These stay up front needs for associations. At the point when an expression organized as â€Å"[blank] and [blank]† and serving to alter a thing goes before the thing, hyphenate the three words: â€Å"These stay up front needs for organizations.† However, no hyphenation is important when the expression follows the thing: â€Å"These needs stay up front for organizations.† 2. This guide remembers a unique enhancement for the first of its sort guideline requiring accreditation and screening programs. Similar remains constant for any increasingly broad expression giving more insights concerning a thing that follows the expression hyphenate the expression into a bound together chain: â€Å"This manage remembers an exceptional enhancement for the first-of-its-sort guideline requiring affirmation and screening programs.† Again, exclude hyphens when the expression follows the thing: â€Å"This control remembers an extraordinary enhancement for the guideline, the first of its sort, requiring confirmation and screening programs.† 3. It was an off-base spot, wrong time circumstance for me. At the point when an expression that speaks to or insinuates a standing articulation goes before a thing, as in the concise edition of the assessment â€Å"[One] was in an inappropriate spot at an inappropriate time† in the model above, string the expression together with hyphens, erasing any accentuation interior to the expression: â€Å"It was an off-base spot wrong-time circumstance for me.† once more, discard hyphens (and hold appropriate accentuation) when the expression follows the thing: â€Å"The circumstance was an instance of wrong spot, wrong time for me.† Encasing the expression in quotes is another option (â€Å"It was a ‘wrong place, wrong time’ circumstance for me†), however this technique ought to be saved for phrasal descriptive words of clumsy length that, since they are a piece of an immediate statement, can't be moved after the thing in a changed sentence. Need to improve your English shortly a day? Get a membership and begin accepting our composing tips and activities day by day! Continue learning! Peruse the Punctuation classification, check our famous posts, or pick a related post below:Congratulations on or for?3 Types of HeadingsThe Pied in The Pied Piper

Top 5 Argumentative Essay Topics for Teenagers

Top 5 Argumentative Essay Topics for TeenagersTeenagers and their parents are both at a heightened sensitivity to the risks of argumentative essay topics. Here is a primer on the most common types of arguments to be avoided by teen students.Allowing - Asserting that some situation that was made, must have been one way if the choice was not taken. Example: I did not like it when the clock tower blew its horn, I do not want to hear the car horns again, but my mommy and daddy want me to and we are in the middle of a storm. It was not what I wanted. Therefore it was not right.Argument by Type - An argument by type essay topic is an essay that begins with a statement that has a number of options for the reader to choose from. This style of essay topic is often considered in-your-face, and with a bold approach that seems to 'rush' to the reader's conclusion. Examples of this style include: You can see the lake from the roof, You can also buy a gun to shoot a deer, You can use my blanket an d pillowcase as a pillow. Yes, there are more in the list, but this short description will get you started.Argument by Choice - One of the oldest forms of argumentative essay topics and also one of the most dangerous, is that of a choice/rebuttal contest. In such an essay topic the argumentation begins with something and then points out the flaw in the argument or the problem. Often times the problem has already been made clear by the beginning of the essay presents the solution in the form of a direct attack.Argument by Variety - The writer typically sets out to prove that no matter what choice is made by the reader, that they still will be wrong. The essay usually culminates in the point that the choice is false and the argument is valid. Examples of this include: You might ask the person on the other side of the track what their opinion is. Now you might ask a friend of mine what he thinks about an issue, or a stranger on the internet what his opinion is about something.Argument by Reason - This is another dangerous form of argumentative essay topic, it does not have a reader's choice. Instead, the essay will begin with a question, the essay will then begin to answer the question. Examples of this include: You may want to buy a new kind of coffee pot. Then you may decide not to buy the coffee pot because it breaks your budget.Arguments are always scary, especially when they come at a young age. If a student believes they have to argue an issue, it often leads to a discussion between the student and their parent about the argumentative essay topic. A good approach to the topic is to take a step back and ask yourself the question 'why are we arguing about this subject? '.

The Civil War the Real Reason - 830 Words

The Civil War:The Real ReasonWhat was the Civil War The Civil War began April 12, 1861 with the attacks of Fort Sumter, and did not end until April 9, 1865 with the surrender of General Robert E. Lee of the Confederate Army. Over 620,000 died in the war, along with disease killing twice as many as those lost in battle. 50,000 survivors returned home as amputees. So why was this war fought?A common misconception It is a commonly held view that President Lincoln fought the Civil War to free the slaves. Many believe that this was his goal, that he was the first president to care about the slaves. Based on facts from the video: The Anguish of the Emancipation, I do not agree with this common misconception. The abolishment of slavery was just†¦show more content†¦The union vs. states rights New territories were being settled. The South wanted new territories to be admitted to the Union as Slave states. This was mainly to prevent the slaves from escaping to the free territories. However, the North believed that those new territories remain free. States Rights was the idea that these territories have the right to vote whether to be free or slave. Lincoln was elected president November 6,1860, whom had declared† Government cannot endure permanently half free and half slave. South Carolina immediately removed from the Union along with six other states to dorm the Confederate States of America(CSA). The South feared that Lincoln would free the slaves and take away their economy and way of life.A moral issue In the nineteenth century slavery was not a moral issue, but more of an economic issue first and a moral issue second. This was mainly because the South’s economic system was based solely on cotton which was produced by the slaves. If the slaves were taken away that would immediately bring the collapse of its socio- economic system. The whole concept of America becoming a country was based on all men being created equally, yet they allowed slave ry because it was a major part of the economy.In conclusion Slaves were eventually free at the end of the Civil War with the ratifying of the Thirteenth amendment of the constitution. This was first passed December 6, 1865 later being ratified toShow MoreRelatedSocial Reasons For The Civil War1348 Words   |  6 Pages The civil war was mainly sparked by tensions between the north and the south. Both sides rarely agreed on topics and could never make a compromise. Slavery was a big reason for the start of the civil war, but the causes don’t end there. Although some may say that political or economic reasons started the civil war between the north and the south, political reasons were the real cause. This is because of important decisions made by the government, and the south seceding. Some believe that socialRead MoreCivil Disobedience, By Thoreau870 Words   |  4 PagesCivil disobedience is the refusal to obey civil laws in an effort to induce change in governmental policy or legislation. Thoreau s infamous ideas on Civil Disobedience, written in 1849, have been monumental in the fight for change. It has helped influence change anywhere from the 1940s fight against Danish resistance, to the 1950s and McCarthyism. Thoreau s words have helped lead the way to freedom. It has made the people of the world think about how they are being governed and how theyRead MoreThe Beginning Of The Civil War1289 Words   |  6 PagesAt the beginning of the Civil War the reasoning was nothing but clear. It can’t be ignored that the Civil War was in fact about slavery and that slavery was an issue â€Å"resolved† by the Civil War. Yes the war was initially about race and how the country â€Å"needed† to free slaves, David W. Blight states it, â€Å"The emancipationist vision, embodied in African Americans’ complex remembrance of their own freedom, their politics of radical Reconstruction, and in conceptions of the war as the reinvention of theRead MoreAbraham Lincoln And The Civil War Comparison Essay1108 Words   |  5 Pagesvictory from the Confederacy in the Civil War but also a leader who ends up the existence of slavery and a hero of the United States of America. On the other hand, Nathan Bedford Forrest is the lieutenant general of the Confederate army during the Civil War. He is a real genius and the great leadership of the Southern which help them to fight for the Northern. Nonetheless, Nathan rises from the rank of private to lieutenant general by his talents through wars with smart strategies and become theRead MoreThe Reality Of Real World1661 Words   |  7 Pagestechnology invested in virtual reality, real life is now merging with a fictional world that can be created and manipulated. Another manner in which the real world is capable of joining a manufactured world is through the usage of comic books. Real world events have been and are continuously mixed up with the lives of superheroes such as when heroes were depicted fighting against Hitler and the Nazi’s in World War II. There are two main types of representations of real world events and that is through indirectRead MoreDebate on Civil War1069 Words   |  5 PagesAmerican Historians’ Debate on the Civil War The American Civil War has without a doubt left a permanent divide on this great nation’s past and present. American historians still debate the causes of a war that began in 1861 between the Union states and Confederacy states. The war can be seen as caused by the principle of slavery, the growing tension between northern and southern ideology or due to a crack in the political system of the time. United States’ history classes focus on teaching studentsRead MoreThe Civil War Of North And South Essay1269 Words   |  6 Pagesnumber of slaved labors to help them work on the plantations. Such difference led to the main distinction which existed throughout the entire Civil War, the dependence on the slavery. These differences sparked conflict between the North and the South placing them in an indisputable position, eventually leading to the Civil War. The prosecution of the Civil War of North and South differed drastically. The North fought to preserve the Union which en tailed abolishing slavery, enlisting the black in theRead MoreSlavery And The Civil War1527 Words   |  7 Pagesthe season of their catch, buy or birth. A civil war is a war between sorted out gatherings inside the same state or nation, or, less normally, between two nations made from an earlier joined state. The point of one side might be to take control of the nation or an area, to accomplish freedom for a district or to change government arrangements. Slavery and the civil war has been a discussion for many years. People wonder the real cause of the civil war. Verifiably, reading material has taught thatRead MoreWhy The North Won The Civil War995 Words   |  4 Pagesthe North Won the Civil War? Even after wisely gaining victory over the British during the revolutionary war, problems for America did not stop, the biggest issue of rising sectionalism was yet to be solved. This time the conflict was not with any foreign power, but it was between the northern and southern American states. David Donald, the editor of the book titled, â€Å"Why the North Won the Civil War† attempts to cautiously scrutinize the reasons behind the outcome of the civil war by inspecting majorRead More gods and generals Essay757 Words   |  4 Pagesshows the Federal troops clearly running from the Confederates, although it does not show the â€Å"audience† that was present that day. Chancellorsville was also an accurate representation. Also the characters were all real generals and their roles and actions in the movie were true to real life. The characters personalities are also accurate with all their religious beliefs as can be seen through the book version, which is said to be a tr ue depiction of the characters. However, one historical inaccurate

Harriet Tubman by Ann Petry - 879 Words

Im doing my book report on Harriet Tubman by Ann Petry. It was first published in 1855.This story occurs during slavery in the 18200s. The main character is Harriet Tubman. There are seven lesser main characters. First is Harriet Greene, who is Harriet Tubmans mother. Next is Benjamin Ross, Harriets (Tubman) father. Then is Edward Brodas, Harriets (and her families) master. After that is John Tubman, Harriet(Tubman)s ex-husband. Nelson Davis is Harriets husband. John Browley is Harriet(Tubman)s brother in law. Finally is Mary Browley, Harriets(Tubman) sister. Araminta Ross( Harriet Tubman) was born in Maryland to Harriet Greene and Benjamin Ross. As a child she was a slave. She would help plant tobacco. She hated her life as a slave. As she got older, she was hired out (sold) by Master Brodas to Mrs. Susan. One day while Mrs. Susan and her husband were quarreling, Minta (Araminta) stole a lump of sugar and Mrs. Susan saw her. Mr and Mrs. Susan chased Harriet for a couple minutes unt il they gave up. Minta hid in a pig pen fighting other pigs for food for a couple days. She soon got very hungry and had to go back. She was whipped very hard by Mr. Susan and got sent back to Master Brodass plantation. One day when Minta went into a store she saw and oversee trying to whip up a slave. He told Minta to help him tie the slave, but she said no. Then the slave escaped. The oversee tried to through a weight at the slave, but the weight missed the slave a hit Minta in theShow MoreRelatedNelson Mandela Speeches779 Words   |  4 PagesHave you ever looked up at someone because of their accomplishments? What about Nelson Mandela? He fought for freedom of people with different types of colored skin. Same with Harriet Tubman and how she risked her life for freedom. What about Malala Yousafzai and her amazing journey on schooling for girls all over the world? These people are amazing, but what did they do that was so incredible? Nelson Mandela was amazing because of his speeches and how he risked his life, and was inspiring to allRead MoreNelson Mandela, Harriet Tubman, And Patrisse Cullors1500 Words   |  6 PagesCivil Rights- noun: the rights of citizens to political and social freedom and equality. Nelson Mandela, Harriet Tubman, and Patrisse Cullors all share one common trait: civil rights and protecting the freedom of others. Nelson Mandela fought for freedom against the apartheid in South Africa, and was a philanthropist who served as President in South Africa. Harriet Tubman was abolitionist, armed scout and spy, who helped hundreds of slaves escape through the Underground Railroad during the CivilRead MorePersuasive Essay On Harriet Tubman1193 Words   |  5 Pagesrest, however. Harriet Tubman risked her life many times to free her people from unjust enslavement, Mother Jones organized more obvious methods to set laws in place against child labor, and nowadays Christine Caine and the A21 Organiza tion fight to save and protect victims of human trafficking. These three people have all fought valiantly, and continue to fight today, for the justice that every oppressed individual deserves, as they believe in equality for all on Earth. Harriet Tubman, a slave onRead MoreBiographies And Biographies Of Biographies849 Words   |  4 PagesFrank: Life in Hiding by Johanna Hurwitz, Martin Luther King: The Peaceful Warrior by Ed Clayton, and Harriet Tubman, Secret Agent: How Daring Slaves and Free Blacks Spied for the Union During the Civil War by Thomas B. Allen. The five best authors of biographies in my opinion are Barry Denenberg, Russell Freedman, Lois Markham, Rosa Parks, and Ann Petry. Ann Petry wrote the book Harriet Tubman: Conductor on the Underground Railroad. Rosa Parks technically wrote an autobiography of herself but whatRead MoreThe Life Of A Woman Harriet Tubman1404 Words   |  6 Pages This book will create an image of a woman Harriet Tubman, who was compared to the biblical Moses as she was determined to get her people out of bondage and onto freedom seen as their promised land. Reading the book will no doubt create a level of pain within the reader as he/she feels the pain that not only Harriet Tubman suffered but also those who suffered and died in the quest from slavery to freedom. This small yet powerful book of 22 chapters, takes us as passengers on this fictitiousRead MoreHarriet Tubman And The Underground Railroad1416 Words   |  6 Pagesabolitionists such as Harriet Tubman did much to ameliorate, and later, abolish slavery. Harriet was a strong and courageous woman and a well-known conductor of the Underground Railroads, around the 1850s. Harriet Tubman personal experiences throughout her life have shaped her to become the stout-hearted woman who helped many slaves escape to freedom, by using the Underground Railroad—a network of secret routes. As described in the novel â€Å"In their own words: Harriet Tubman,† Sullivan introducesRead MoreThe Underground Railroad By Ann Petry Essay988 Words   |  4 Pages Harriet Tubman: Conductor on the Underground Railroad was written by Ann Petry. It was published by Thomas Y. Crowell in 1955. The book has 242 pages. This book tells about Harriet s life as a young slave and how she escaped slavery. She led many other slaves to freedom in the North throughout her life. The book starts by focusing on Harriet s parents, Old Rit and Ben Ross. It discusses their life on the Brodas plantation in Maryland. In 1820, Old Rit had a baby, and she named this baby AramintaRead MoreCivil Rights And Nelson Mandela1375 Words   |  6 PagesCivil Rights- noun: the rights of citizens to political and social freedom and equality. Nelson Mandela, Harriet Tubman, and Patrisse Cullors all share one common trait: civil rights and protecting the freedom of others. Nelson Mandela fought for freedom against the apartheid in South Africa, and was a philanthropist who served as President in South Africa. Harriet Tubman was abolitionist, armed scout and spy, who helped hundreds of slaves escape through the Underground Railroad during the CivilRead MoreThe Human Rights Of Harriet Tubman, Mother Jones, And Melba Pattillo Beals1505 Words   |  7 PagesFighting for Human Rights How can a person make a big difference in human rights? Well, Harriet Tubman, Mother Jones, and Melba Pattillo Beals are all examples of people who fought and made a big impact for all human rights. While Harriet Tubman and Melba Pattillo Beals stood up for African American Rights, Mother Jones fought for child labor laws, and all these individuals were determined to take action for their cause. These special people helped to enact change by standing up for rights they believeRead More Slavery in the American South Essay1809 Words   |  8 Pagesrunaway slaves would risk their lives and risk becoming a slave again and return back to try and help more slaves runaway. Such a person for this job was Harriet Tubman.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Harriet Tubman was born into slavery. As she was growing up she learned to walk on the hard packed earth outside the cabin. She normally answered to the name of Minta or Minty (Petry 12). She was a quiet girl but a bright one. Her parents hoped that she would learn a trade when she was young so that she wouldn’t have to work in

Don Quixote The Misadventures of a Lunatic Essay Example For Students

Don Quixote: The Misadventures of a Lunatic Essay In medieval times, knight-errants roamed the countryside of Europe, rescuing damsels and vanquishing evil lords and enchanters. This may sound absurd to many people in this time, but what if a person read so many books about these so-called knight-errants that he could not determine the real from that which was read? Such is the case in The Adventures of Don Quixote by Miguel Cervantes which takes place probably some time in the fifteenth or early sixteenth centuries. Don Quixote, formerly Quixana, was not really a don at all. He was a wealthy, intelligent farmer who read too many books about knight-errantry and went crazy. He convinced a simple-minded peasant named Sancho to become his squire, promising him wealth and a high spot in society. This book consists of many adventures these two had, both were convinced that they were doing brave and honorable acts of chivalry, when they were only two fools running around the countryside. Cervantes tries to make his book more interesting with the use of point of view. Don Quixote sees what his mind and imagination create, not that which is transferred through the optic nerves in a very clean-cut scientific manner. He retreats to a world that holds meaning for him. When he first departs, he stops at an inn and his eyes make it a beautiful castle with blushing maids and noble sirs. The wench Aldonza is turned into Dulcinea, his one true love, who he swears by in his battles and contemplates when he is idle. Another example of his point-of-view is the famous windmill incident. Quixote sees thirty monstrous giants with long arms the length of two leagues. such is the demented mind of Don Quixote. He went down into a legendary pit to behold its wonders. Once inside, he convinced himself he saw a transparent castle and that the people there were kept alive hundreds of years by Merlins magic when he seemed to only dream it. Another way Cervantes uses point-of-view to let the reader know that Quixote has little grasp of reality. I will refer back to the windmills because that is the clearest example: Sancho tried to tell Quixote that the giants were only windmills, but he didnt listen and Sancho couldnt fathom that his master was mad, so he shuts the incident out of his mind, displaying some of the madness of Don Quixote in our supposedly sane squire. When Quixote does something unreasonable, Sancho despises the fact that his master might be mad and accepts some of the lunacy to make his job easier. When Quixote starts to die and loses the madness, Sancho perspective changes and regards Quixote more with pity than with his former respect. The Adventures of Don Quixote by Miguel Cervantes is a long piece that will give you a different perspective on madness and the curing of it. I would recommend this book to someone who relishes long descriptions and speeches full of double-talk. This is not a work of literature for those who like to read a book quickly for I cant see someone just skimming through Don Quixote. To put it bluntly, this book wasnt worth the trouble it caused during the Spanish Inquisition. The madness put Quixotes life in danger, but it was the cure that killed him. In medieval times, knight-errants roamed the countryside of Europe, rescuing damsels and vanquishing evil lords and enchanters. This may sound absurd to many people in this time, but what if a person read so many books about these so-called knight-errants that he could not determine the real from that which was read? Such is the case in The Adventures of Don Quixote by Miguel Cervantes which takes place probably some time in the fifteenth or early sixteenth centuries. Don Quixote, formerly Quixana, was not really a don at all. He was a wealthy, intelligent farmer who read too many books about knight-errantry and went crazy. He convinced a simple-minded peasant named Sancho to become his squire, promising him wealth and a high spot in society. This book consists of many adventures these two had, both were convinced that they were doing brave and honorable acts of chivalry, when they were only two fools running around the countryside. Cervantes tries to make his book more interesting with the use of point of view. Don Quixote sees what his mind and imagination create, not that which is transferred through the optic nerves in a very clean-cut scientific manner. He retreats to a world that holds meaning for him. When he first departs, he stops at an inn and his eyes make it a beautiful castle with blushing maids and noble sirs. The wench Aldonza is turned into Dulcinea, his one true love, who he swears by in his battles and contemplates when he is idle. Another example of his point-of-view is the famous windmill incident. Quixote sees thirty monstrous giants with long arms the length of two leagues. such is the demented mind of Don Quixote. He went down into a legendary pit to behold its wonders. Once inside, he convinced himself he saw a transparent castle and that the people there were kept alive hundreds of years by Merlins magic when he seemed to only dream it. Synopsis of Article "Perception: Some Recent Research and Implications for Administration by Sheldon S. Zalkind and Timothy W. Costello" EssayThe Adventures of Don Quixote by Miguel Cervantes is a long piece that will give you a different perspective on madness and the curing of it. I would recommend this book to someone who relishes long descriptions and speeches full of double-talk. This is not a work of literature for those who like to read a book quickly for I cant see someone just skimming through Don Quixote. To put it bluntly, this book wasnt worth the trouble it caused during the Spanish Inquisition. The madness put Quixotes life in danger, but it was the cure that killed him. In medieval times, knight-errants roamed the countryside of Europe, rescuing damsels and vanquishing evil lords and enchanters. This may sound absurd to many people in this time, but what if a person read so many books about these so-called knight-errants that he could not determine the real from that which was read? Such is the case in The Adventures of Don Quixote by Miguel Cervantes which takes place probably some time in the fifteenth or early sixteenth centuries. Don Quixote, formerly Quixana, was not really a don at all. He was a wealthy, intelligent farmer who read too many books about knight-errantry and went crazy. He convinced a simple-minded peasant named Sancho to become his squire, promising him wealth and a high spot in society. This book consists of many adventures these two had, both were convinced that they were doing brave and honorable acts of chivalry, when they were only two fools running around the countryside. Cervantes tries to make his book more interesting with the use of point of view. Don Quixote sees what his mind and imagination create, not that which is transferred through the optic nerves in a very clean-cut scientific manner. He retreats to a world that holds meaning for him. When he first departs, he stops at an inn and his eyes make it a beautiful castle with blushing maids and noble sirs. The wench Aldonza is turned into Dulcinea, his one true love, who he swears by in his battles and contemplates when he is idle. Another example of his point-of-view is the famous windmill incident. Quixote sees thirty monstrous giants with long arms the length of two leagues. such is the demented mind of Don Quixote. He went down into a legendary pit to behold its wonders. Once inside, he convinced himself he saw a transparent castle and that the people there were kept alive hundreds of years by Merlins magic when he seemed to only dream it. Another way Cervantes uses point-of-view to let the reader know that Quixote has little grasp of reality. I will refer back to the windmills because that is the clearest example: Sancho tried to tell Quixote that the giants were only windmills, but he didnt listen and Sancho couldnt fathom that his master was mad, so he shuts the incident out of his mind, displaying some of the madness of Don Quixote in our supposedly sane squire. When Quixote does something unreasonable, Sancho despises the fact that his master might be mad and accepts some of the lunacy to make his job easier. When Quixote starts to die and loses the madness, Sancho perspective changes and regards Quixote more with pity than with his former respect. The Adventures of Don Quixote by Miguel Cervantes is a long piece that will give you a different perspective on madness and the curing of it. I would recommend this book to someone who relishes long descriptions and speeches full of double-talk. This is not a work of literature for those who like to read a book quickly for I cant see someone just skimming through Don Quixote. To put it bluntly, this book wasnt worth the trouble it caused during the Spanish Inquisition. The madness put Quixotes life in danger, but it was the cure that killed him.

Purchasing and Implementing a Student Mangament System at JCSS free essay sample

Jefferson County School System has purchased a new System for Student Management and just like any new technology it takes time to adjust. But there were quite a few issues in the implementation process that could have been avoided. I will explain what went well in the implementation process of Jefferson County School System. I will examine the complaints as well as complications with the system and explain what should have been done better. And lastly I will point out what could have been done to improve the results of the implementation process. Background  Jefferson County School System (JCSST) is a school system that educates about 10,000 students in 18 different schools, consisting of fourteen elementary schools, two middle schools, and two high schools. In 1970 administrative computing had begun for doing student scheduling, grade reporting and keeping record of student enrollment. In 1976 the school corporation purchased a DEC PDP 11/34 computer, and the student management applications were converted from the university computer. We will write a custom essay sample on Purchasing and Implementing a Student Mangament System at JCSS or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page During the next few years, financial applications were added and more student management applications were developed. As the years went by and Technology changed, JCSS has been keeping up. Now they have four Dell servers operating under UNIX and PC’s and Pc’s in all JCSS locations are connected to the system via a high-speed TCP/IP network. Now the newly hired superintendent Dr. Henry Greene and a small task force of Administrators decided that JCSS systems should be replaced with purchased software and it should utilize and integrate database and report-generation software. This task force also suggested that the programming staff of the data processing department would no longer be needed if these recommendations are accomplished. Discussion Everything started off well, a task force of administrators was established and a task of selecting a vendor to provide the hardware and software to replace the current administrative computing applications at JCSS went good. By late March, the new DP Director and her committee had prepared and sent out a 71 page RFP to 23 possible vendors with proposals being submitted by May 4. The RFP stated that â€Å"The proposals will be evaluated on functional requirements, support services, and a 5-year life cycle cost. † This RFP was sent to vendors that would contract to accept responsibility for all the software, support and training services required to install and maintain the new system. After the DP Director evaluated the responses that were submitted, she chose three serious contenders. These contenders were invited to demonstrate their system to the committee. However, the vendors were not told in detail what to show except that they show the major systems. This was mistake number one. I would have wanted these vendors to demonstrate to me what I needed to my specific details. Second, instead of visiting a School that already use a similar system, the committee only visited two sites. And this was because of time and money constraints. The DP Director and the Assistant Principle spent one day at these locations observing the systems and the committee members made calls to others that use the vendors to get their feedback on the systems. Another mistake, what they need the systems for may not be the same as what I need the system for. No matter how they did it, everybody was satisfied with the systems. After a difficult decision the committee selected DSI, even though neither of the vendors systems did exactly what they wanted it to do. Right here I could say that was another mistake but I think just like when you learning how to cook something new, it takes a few times of making it before you get it just the way you want it. You have to figure out how to use the program the way it needs to be used. This is where we go into our next phase, implementation. In December the DSI people helped implement the new system. And as soon as the systems got purchased and put into play at JCSS, the complications started. The first problem was with the financial systems. Most was converted to the new system but the real major problem was installing and using the student management systems. The DP Director planned to follow the cycle of the academic year when implementing the student systems. First, they would transfer all the student demographic information from the present system to the new system’s database. Then they would complete the students’ fall class schedules by the end of the spring semester, as they had been doing with the old system, so that the students’ schedules would be on the new system and ready to go in the fall. During the summer they would pick up the attendance accounting on the new system so it would be ready for the fall. Then they would implement grade reporting so it would be ready for use at the end of the first six-week grading period in the fall. Finally, they would convert the student transcript information from the old system so that fall semester grades could be transferred to the transcripts at the end of the semester. The transferring of the student’s demographic information was a success, but the scheduling was a disaster. I believe this came from a lack of training or should I say the lack of time that was not taken out for the training. DSI was willing to train any and all employees; however, the employees did not take the allotted time to get the training. I think all involved individuals should have made time to get this training. The summer break was a great time to get this completed but if they were not on the payroll, they were not there for training. Fortunately, Paul Faris, the scheduling officer at Roosevelt, was working summer school, and with his assistance they were just able to get all the schedules done two weeks before school started. For preparation for the upcoming fall year, the secretaries and the counselors should have been paid to come to training over the summer. When things started failing a group of names should have been written down so that these could be trained in whatever areas that needed to be improved. This would have helped the process move along more smoothly. It is already over whelming when learning something new in the IT world, but to learn it without the proper training is foolish. Conclusion The real problem was not the vendor that was chosen, it was the lack of user training and there was no user manual available for employees. DSI offered JCSS everything they asked for; they were on time when needed for trouble shooting as well as for training the employees. And remember it was the committee that said they could work well with them (with DSI). Looking back, JCSS chose the right vendor, but without detailed definition of what the system needed, and without the proper training, money constraints and a plan for the project, the system would surely fail.

Differences between men and wo essays

Differences between men and wo essays The Differences Between Men and Women Everybody knows that men and women are not the same. This statement is obvious, and has been pondered on for many years. The argument is how men and women are different, and how they became different through culture and years of being together. Clashes and relationship is the history of men and women, therefore opposites attract, and become mad when they dont. I have come up with many topics proving and discussing this point. First, we can talk about a social difference that can affect a mans and womans life very strongly. This difference is the way both men and women were raised in their families. Most people will argue that girls are more spoiled in their families than boys. If a sister fights with her brother, you are very likely to find the parents stand with the sister's side. Girls are given more attention and care than boys are, unless you are the ever so unpopular Mamas boy. Boys are usually taught about how to face the hard life and be the leader of the relationship. However, they can have one benefit out of this. They have more freedom than girls do. If you are a man, and if you recall your childhood, you can remember that you were allowed to go out with your friends more than your sister was. This proves that men are taught to learn lessons on there own, and girls are shown the way a little easier. In fact men can easily establish a relationship with women, and in most cases they can easily break the relationship. In other words, men just consider this relationship as a period of dating. Women, on the other hand, are very careful when they start to build a relationship with men, and they do their best to keep this relationship going. I have a friend who has a new girlfriend for every month. He always tells me that he might miss one of his old girlfriends, but this is not a big deal for him. He thinks that he is having the best life. My cous...

Case study on Bank Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Case study on Bank Management - Essay Example 2. Profit margin: It is the ratio of net income to the operating revenue, and this ratio represents the financial efficiency of the bank. The corresponding value for First National Bank is 8.51% as compared to 6% for its peers. In other words, the First national Bank makes more profit per unit of operating revenue, thereby making this bank more efficient that its peers. Hence, the overall profitability of the bank can drastically improved by and wealth can be unlocked by increasing the loan ratio and hence valuing the bank based on present financial performance may lead to undervaluing the bank. To calculate the valuation of the First National Bank using the discounted free cash flow or the present value of future earning process, the extra piece of information required will be the rate of growth of dividend. However, the valuation of the bank can also be calculated by the price/earnings ratio. Since, as has been discussed above, the present earnings are sub optimal the bank should not be valued by multiplying the earning by the PE ratio.

The Act of Union Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Act of Union - Essay Example In eastern and Central Europe, many new nations were formed during the twentieth century and they ended up disregarding requirements in the Union agreements based upon relinquishing territorial membership.1 In 1707, the Act of Union was created so as to bind Scotland with the other nations constituting the United Kingdom. A number of other amendments were made to the Union with the first one being in 1801. Other Acts were also created to further specify the issues in the Act of Union and these included the Parliament Act, the people's Acts, the Scotland Act etc. In the Act of Union., Scotland is still recognised as a legal and political entity on is own. This is the reason some elements of the Scottish legal system are distinct to this part of the world. Additionally, this is the reason why Scotland is allowed to posses its own maritime system. On the other hand, there are certain things that Scotland as a state cannot institute. First of all, the Act of Union requires that the United Kingdom Parliament be the main body that legislates for the constituent countries. Additionally, the constitution also stipulates that only ministers from the UK parliament have the right to hold executive powers. In other words, the constitution stipulates that Scotland should operate under territorial rather than state-wide powers. The Act of Union is instrumental in spelling out the accountability of parliament to its people in the entire UK region. It also specifies how the Cabinet, Prime ministers and junior cabinet are to be structured. 2 In the legal system, the Act of Union allows Scottish courts to operate somewhat independently; however, it specifies that appeals must be directed to the Privy Council, the House of Lords or the UK Supreme court. It can therefore be said that the Act of Union acts as a check on the Scottish judiciary system. Through these territorial mechanisms, the Scottish legal system is kept under check because they are held accountable to these regional systems. If the Act of Union were to be disregarded, then chances are that some cases or issues that have been subject to appeal in the UK judicial system would be left unguarded and this may impede certain rights of the Scottish people. As the country is currently, the Act of Union has ensured that the Scottish judiciary is highly accountable and has thus improved its performance. The UK Parliament has been granted the ability to scrutinise the goings on in the government and the country at large. If the Act of Union were to be eliminated, then this function may be undermined. Scotland is in a position where it would require intense restructuring and revision in order to be able to carry out scrutiny of its government through an independent Parliament. The Act of Union is also relevant in terms of describing some of the rights and duties of employees or companies that operate within other borders within the United Kingdom. This constitution clearly states that the UK government is the one with the powers to scrutinise or enhance accountability within corporate bodies operating in the UK. Consequently, the Act of Union is important in preserving these rights. It specifies issues such as terms and conditions of employment, pay or compensation,

Social factors effecting educational attainment Essay Example for Free

Social factors effecting educational attainment Essay This essay will attempt to examine the extent to which home factors may affect social class differences in educational attainment, looking at factors such as culture, income and the nature of the curriculum with reference to sociological theories. The essay will consider these factors, mainly focusing on home factors, and attempt to conclude which if any factors have the largest impact on educational achievement. The first part of this essay will look at the home factors and how they affect educational attainment, home factors essentially define our social class, aspects like income, space per person and effective money earned per year all amount to our class in society. For the purpose of this essay we define class as â€Å"A set or category of things having some property or attribute in common and differentiated from others by kind, type, or quality† and in reference to how this is being used in this essay we have three classes in the UK, the upper class which has the highest net worth and will often contain a family legacy of money, the middleclass who are people with higher level jobs such as managerial positions in company’s and the working class which consists of people working manual, often unskilled jobs which results in the lowest net worth of the three. Highlighting the difference in terms of educational attainment when it comes to social class is important as it allows us to focus on the working class and what affects their children in school. The Youth Cohort Study found that in 1998 children who had parents working in a managerial or professional position on average would achieve a 69% rate of 5 or more GCSE’s at A*-C level compared to children with parents working unskilled manual jobs only achieving a 20% rate. (Youth Cohort Study 2002, 2006, 2008). From this figure we can see how your class affects your level of educational attainment. This essay will now look at the home factors effecting social class and thus educational attainment. Feinstein conducted research into how educational attainment was based around parental attitude and support; this was often times measured by teacher’s assessments of how much interest the parents showed. This would mean that working class children would receive less help , support and encouragement with their school work when compared to a middle class child, Feinstein argued this was a major factor in educational attainment and pointed out that working class people who are earning less in unskilled manual jobs may have to work more hours and because of the physical nature of the job may be more tired and thus not have the time or energy to attend which would give the teachers a negative perception of the parents. Douglas, Gerwitz and Halsey all argued that home factors such as poor diet, lack of privacy and lack of school resources could all play a role in determining what social class a family would be classified as and thus how it would effect educational attainment. Douglas believed that a number of factors such as size of the family which would mean less space to work in, students health; which would be affected by the diet they could afford which would be poorer in working class family’s and the amount of support they could afford would all effect educational attainment. These are all areas which will be worse off when comparing working class family’s to middle class family. Bourdieu’s cultural capital theory builds upon this idea of class effecting educational attainment and states that the education system is systematically based on the culture of the most dominant social class and thus values knowledge and ideology’s that middle class parents may enforce upon their kids and devalue the skill sets and values which a working class child might have. Bourdieu argues that the major role of education is cultural reproduction of the dominant classes which would mean that the things that a working class child brings to the education system would not be of as much value as that of a middle class child and thus they are indirectly discriminated against in terms of how teachers see their skills. This could result in students preforming poorer simply because home factors determine their social class and thus their educational attainment. We can see how home factors can radically change the educational attainment of a child when we look at Hymen’s theory that even when IQ is held constant throughout the class, the working class children will do worse than the middle class children. Hyman theorizes that this is down to the values and morals of the different classes and they would be dictated these classes by the home factors mentioned earlier so there is a strong argument that home factors drastically change the level of educational attainment that a child might get. When comparing one sphere of influence to another, for example out and in school factors to home factors we can see that they all influence students educational attainment based on class. When looking at in school factors Hallum theorized that the curriculum was written by middle class people for middle class people, this obviously leaves the working class people, who have different values and morals, at a disadvantage. When the curriculum favors a certain skill set both in terms of values, morals and general ideology’s the group which don’t have this set of skills are going to lag behind and not be valued as much, as an example this could result in a working class child who performs academically in a set which can only achieve a max grade of D at GCSE when the child is perfectly capable of attaining a B+ grade. In this example we would see the middle class child be kept in a higher set because of the values and morals in place and the lack of recognition of the strengths of the working class child. Another in school factor would be speech codes. Bernstein thought that different classes had different modes of speaking which were valued differently in a middle class school environment. Bernstein said that working class children were limited to restricted speech codes which were characterized by shorthand speech, grammatically simple structure, meaning often conveyed by gesture and slang. This is in stark comparison to middle class children who have command over both elaborate and restricted speech codes which gives me a massive advantage as they can use the restricted speech code when necessary but also use the elaborate in situations such as exams or writing practices which are looking for the elaborate speech code usage. To conclude we can see that home factors affect social class massively and thus affect educational attainment and success massively as well. Theory’s such as cultural deprivation, parental attitude and speech codes have critics but they have elements of truth which highlights how a middle class curriculum and often times middle class teachers favor middle class students and their moral and value systems they have in place, this can lead to working class children who have to deal with a home environment which isn’t as well suited to learning and education also having to cope with being given less opportunity’s despite a similar level of IQ which can result in a lower level of educational attainment.

Purple Hibiscus by Chidimanmanda Ngozi Adichie Essay -- nigeria, violen

Chidimanmanda Ngozi Adichie is a Nigerian author, her first ever novel Purple Hibiscus was criticised for addressing the important issues of postcolonial studies such as violence against women and brutal feminism. Alice Walker is an American author as well as a poet, her bestselling novel The Colour Purple was firmly criticised on showing the severity of feminist injustice Feminism is a movement defining the equality and rights for women. Feminism opens potential meaning in these novels as it creates a gateway for the females who are victimised to speak up and to portray their feelings and situations which arise in the novels for the women to vindicate themselves and earn their freedom from the men that surround them. Points such as male domination, marital status and infidelity, the occupations of a woman and redemption and empowerment will help to convey the important meanings through female criticisms in the novels. Walker’s novel The Colour Purple deals with male dominance as a norm in the country. She exposes the act of sexual aggression as being the main form of male domination. The character of Celie is a perfect example of this point. She is shown in the novel as a weak. She does everything the men surrounding her tell her to do therefore she is taken advantage of many times. She deals with bullying and domination in her family, her Pa rapes her twice when she is only fourteen years old. Alphonso beats and rapes her then later on decides to sell her to Mr._ without any acknowledgement of Celie’s feelings. Celie deals with rape with her husband also who sees her as an object to take care of their household and please him. Celie is too afraid to stand up for herself as she thinks fighting back will be the death of her.... ...2003, Purple Hibiscus, Algonquin Books of Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina. Walker AW, 2004, The Colour Purple, Phoenix an imprint of Orion Books Ltd, Orion House, London. Websites: http://279askt.blogspot.co.uk/2012/11/feminist-analysis.html cited 19/11/2013 http://www.litnotes.co.uk/color.htm cited 19/11/2013 http://www.gradesaver.com/the-color-purple/study-guide/major-themes/ cited 5/12/2013 http://phsapenglish.proboards.com/index.cgi?board=summerreading&action=display&thread=61 cited 5/12/2013 https://blogs.stockton.edu/postcolonialstudies/purple-hibiscus-a-feminist-reading/ cited 19/11/2013 https://blogs.stockton.edu/postcolonialstudies/purple-hibiscus-a-feminist-reading/aunty-ifeoma-and-beatrice-diverging-paradigms-of-postcolonial-feminism/ cited 22/11/2013 http://afrrevjo.net/journals/multidiscipline/Vol_5_num_3_art_20_Fwangyil.pdf cited 5/12/2013

Research: Computer and Video Games

Chapter Two Abstract This research paper explores published articles that report on results from research conducted on how portable electronic communication gadgets affect a student’s study habit. The articles, however, may vary in their own point of view regarding the effects on the students. According to A. Saez (2011), it was pointed out that technology is an integral part of our day-to-day lives. Other articles included in this paper elaborated positive and negative effects of gadgets. According to Admin (2011), electronic gadget devices can have positive and negative effects on youth.Also, According to Jessy Norman (2009), computers and other related technologies have become an enormous part of our daily lives. They have altered our sense of people, space, and time. shadow66 (2006) has pointed it out that the main problem is the proper use of this gadgets or the knowledge that are easy to be accessed. Introduction Electronic Communication gadgets are essential to society and to people’s everyday lives. These gadgets have benefits but as well as drawbacks. Take modern technology as an example to elaborate.According to shadow66 (2006) Advantages and Disadvantages of Modern Technology; Technology can be defined as science applied to practical purposes. Nowadays, when the rapidness of development and research is so impressive, it is easy to think about the advantages of modern technology. On the minus side, there is weaponry which is the inseparable issue of the new technologies. Hence, the main problem is the proper use of this knowledge. Nevertheless, weapon engineering propels and provides a huge advance also the industry despite highly developed machinery pollutes the globe.According to Admin (2011) What is the Effect of Electronic Gadgets on Youth? ; Electronic gadget devices can have positive and negative effects on youth. According to the National Institute on Media and the Family, video games can help children practice following direction s and problem solving, and refine motor and spatial skills. Negative effects include social isolation, aggressive behavior, violence, confusing reality and fantasy, and poor grades. Signs of possible psychological addiction to computer or video game use among youth an include worsening school grades; choosing the computer or video games over family, friends or social activities; or restlessness and irritability when not playing a video game or on the computer. Signs of possible psychological addiction to computer or video game use among youth can include worsening school grades; choosing the computer or video games over family, friends or social activities; or restlessness and irritability when not playing a video game or on the computer. According to Australia's media network ABC, Monash University's research shows that children who sent text messages were faster on some tests, but also less accurate.In a NetWorkWorld article, Text Message Language Won't Affect Kids Spelling, Canad a's University of Alberta said that boys who used emphasized â€Å"text speak† were on average worse spellers, while girls who largely abbreviated were better spellers. A 2007 Pew Internet & American Life Project study revealed that strangers contacted 43 percent of social-networking teens online; 31 percent of social-networking teenagers have online â€Å"friends† they have never personally met. According to Jessy Norman (2009) Bad Effects of Technology; Computers and other related technologies have become an enormous part of our daily lives.They have altered our sense of people, space, and time. From our living rooms, we can now talk to people, and watch events unfold in far-off places. Shopping, banking, and game playing are just a few of the other daily activities that have also changed. So many aspects of the ways we communicate and handle information have been altered by technological development. Cellular phones, answering machines, voice mail, fax machines, cab le televisions, computer networks, satellite communications and e-mail are only some recent changes.Other manifestations of this change would be the location of where it is happening. Yes, it is everywhere, including the classrooms for the use of educating children. Technology is now becoming more popular in the presence of classrooms all around the world. Tomorrow's future is in the hands of today's students. According to Angel Lucifer (2009) What Are The Negative And Positive Effects Of Advance Technologies, Like The Internet, To Student's Performance? ; One of the most compelling arguments made against the use of omputers by children is the risk of repetitive motion injury such as carpal tunnel syndrome. This problem may be greater for children than for adults because their musculature and skeletal systems are not fully formed and may be at greater risk for injury. Children's risk of suffering repetitive motion injuries may be further increased because they tend to use computers that are sized for adults, placed on adult-sized furniture, and positioned for an adult user. Another possible risk of using computers is eye-strain, which may include dryness due to not blinking enough, headaches, and blurry vision.To reduce this risk, it is important to limit the time spent staring at the screen; take frequent breaks, making sure to focus the eyes on distant objects; and blink frequently. It is also important to position the monitor sixteen to twenty-seven inches away and in a way that ensures that the user views it at a slightly downward angle. Following some highly publicized events in Japan, it has been suggested that there may be a risk of seizure for children playing video games containing bright flashing lights. Many video games include an elementary school student uses a computer in the school library while another students looks on.The ease and facility with which children use computers comes from the ability children have for assimilating tools in their e nvironment for their personal use. (O'Brien Productions/Corbis) a warning to this effect in their documentation. Fortunately, very few children are susceptible to this condition. For those who are, however, this is potentially a very serious situation. According to Alex Saez (2011) Bad Effects of Electronic Gadgets; Technology is an integral part of our day-to-day lives. People all over the world rely on it for things like communication, organization and employment.Not a day goes by when you don't encounter someone talking on his cell phone, tapping away on a laptop or listening to an MP3 player. While this technology is impressive, there are certain drawbacks in areas like health, public safety and education that should be addressed. Being aware of these dangers can help diminish or reverse these drawbacks. According to the website Healthy Hearing, one-third of teenagers own an MP3 player, such as an iPod. Dr. Craig Kasper, Director of Audiology at the New York Otolaryngology Group , warns that these devices can cause ear damage if used improperly.If the volume is too high or if the individual listens for a long time, hearing damage can happen. Also, ear buds are more dangerous than regular headphones. Healthy Hearing recommends that listeners keep the volume below 70 percent and limit listening time to between 60 and 90 minutes. If you want to listen indefinitely, turn the volume down to 50 percent. Text slang, such as â€Å"ur† instead of â€Å"you're† is commonly used through cell phone texting. However, a recent study shows that kids and teens are actually letting these obscure abbreviations seep into their normal writing.A recent study by Pew Internet in 2008 revealed that 50 percent of students use informal slang in their assignments. Furthermore, 38 percent admit they have used abbreviations in their schoolwork like â€Å"LOL†, which stands for â€Å"laugh out loud†. Additionally, 25 percent say that they use emoticons such a s â€Å"smiley faces† in formal writing. The problem has become so apparent that some U. S. politicians are concerned that the English language and sentence structure is being twisted, negatively affecting students' learning. Electronic gadgets are now very essential to our society today.We need electronic gadgets to do business, to have some recreation and help us get through our daily lives. For better or worse, technology has a significant influence on the study habits of students. In many ways, such as with computers, researching and fact gathering is made easier. However, whether you are a student, a teacher or a parent, you have probably found that the vice is often wrapped in the virtue, and that the same things that are beneficial can also prove to be distracting. References Admin, (2011). Electronic gadget devices result to positive and negative effects on youth. What is the Effect of Electronic Gadgets on Youth?Lucifer, A. (2009). Use of computers by children is the risk of repetitive motion injury. What Are The Negative and Positive Effects of Advance Technologies to Student’s Performance? Norman, J. (2009). Computers and other related technologies have become an enormous part of our daily lives. Bad Effects of Technology. Saez, A. (2011). People all over the world rely on it for things like communication, organization and employment. Bad Effects of Electronic Gadgets. Shadow66, (2006). Technology can be defined as science applied to practical purposes. Advantages and Disadvantages of Modern Technology.

The Personal A of Spanish

In English, theres no difference in the way the following two sentences are structured: I saw the tree.I saw Teresa. But in the Spanish equivalent, theres an obvious difference: Vi el à ¡rbol.Vi a Teresa. The difference is a one-letter word — a — but its an essential one to learn. Known as the personal a, the short preposition is used to precede direct objects when those objects are people. Although a is usually translated as to, the personal a normally isnt translated into English. The First Rule of the Personal A The basic rule is a simple one: The a precedes the mention of a specific person or persons used as a direct object, and (except in some rare cases where its used for clarification) it is not used in other cases. Some simple examples: Levantà ³ la taza. (He lifted the cup.)Levantà ³ a la muchacha. (He lifted the girl.)Oigo la orquestra. (I hear the orchestra.)Oigo a Taylor Swift. (I hear Taylor Swift.)Recuerdo el libro. (I remember the book.)Recuerdo a mi abuela. (I remember my grandmother.)No conozco tu ciudad.  (I dont know your city.)No conozco a tu padre. (I dont know your father.)Quiero comprender la leccià ³n. (I want to understand the lesson.)Quiero comprender a mi profesora. (I want to understand my teacher.) The a is not used if the object doesnt refer to anyone specific: Conozco a dos carpinteros. (I know two carpenters.)Necesito dos carpinteros. (I need two carpenters.) Keep in mind that a is a very common preposition with a variety of translations. The basic rule here pertains to its use preceding a direct object, not in the numerous other cases where a preposition is called for. Although the basic rule is quite simple, there are a few exceptions (arent there always?), and even an exception to an exception. Key Takeaways: The Personal A in Spanish The personal a is used in Spanish before direct objects.The personal a is generally used when the direct object is a person, or an animal or thing that is thought of as a having personal qualities.Although in other contexts a is the equivalent of the English to, the personal a is usually not translated to English. The Exceptions With certain pronouns: This is really more of a clarification rather than an exception. When used as direct objects, the pronouns alguien (somebody), nadie (nobody) and quià ©n (whom) require the personal a. So do alguno (some) and ninguno (none) when referring to people. No veo a nadie. (I dont see anyone.)Quiero golpear a alguien. (I want to hit somebody.) ¿A quià ©n pertenece esta silla? (Whose chair is this?) ¿Taxis? No vi ningunos. (Taxis? I didnt see any.) ¿Taxistas? No vi a ningunos. (Taxi drivers? I didnt see any.) Pets: Many pet owners think of their animals as people, and so does Spanish grammar, so the personal a is used. But the a isnt used with ordinary animals. Veo a mi perro, Ruff. (I see my dog, Ruff.)Veo tres elefantes. (I see three elephants.) Personification: A country or object can be personified, that is it can be treated as if it were a person. Use of the personal a often implies some sort of a personal relationship, such as an emotional attachment, with the noun personified. Yo extraà ±o mucho a Estados Unidos. (I very much miss the United States.)Abracà © a la muà ±eca a causa de era mi amiga. (I hugged the doll, for she was my friend.) With tener: Generally, the a is not used after tener. Tengo tres hijos y una hija. (I have three sons and a daughter.)No tengo jardinero. (I dont have a gardener.) Exceptions to an Exception After tener: The personal a is used after tener when it is used in the sense to physically hold someone or to have someone somewhere. Tengo a mi hijo en los brazos. (I have my son in my arms.)Tengo a mi hija en el pesebre, I have my daughter in the crib. The personal a can also be used after tener when its usage suggests a particularly close or emotional relationship. Cuando estoy triste y necesito hablar, tengo a mis amigos. (When I am sad and need to talk, I have my friends.)Tengo amigos.  (I have friends.)